Biodiversity (n.) 生物多樣性
IELTS:
The loss of biodiversity is a global concern that needs immediate attention from governments.
生物多樣性的喪失是一個全球的關注點，需要政府的關注
Business English:
Many companies are now implementing biodiversity initiatives in their operations to minimize their impact on the environment.
許多公司正在實施生物多樣性倡議，以減少其對環境的影響
Carbon sequestration (n.) 碳封存
IELTS:
The process of carbon sequestration is essential for mitigating the impacts of climate change.
碳封存的過程對於減緩氣候變化的影響至關重要
Business English:
Many companies are investing in carbon sequestration projects to reduce their carbon footprint and improve their environmental performance.
許多公司正在投資於碳封存項目，以減少其碳足跡並改善其環境表現
Deforestation (n.) 砍伐森林
IELTS:
Deforestation is one of the causes of climate change, which in turn has devastating effects on biodiversity.
森林砍伐是氣候變化的原因之一，進而對生物多樣性造成毀滅性的影響
Business English:
We need to address the issue of deforestation in our supply chain and take immediate action to ensure our products are sustainably sourced.
我們需要解決供應鏈中的森林砍伐問題，立即採取行動，確保我們的產品來源可持續
Eutrophication (n.) 富營養化
IELTS:
Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides can lead to eutrophication, which harms aquatic ecosystems.
過度使用化肥和農藥會導致富養化現象，進而損害水生生態系統
Business English:
Our company tries to reduce the environmental impact of our operations, including measures to prevent eutrophication of nearby water bodies.
我們公司致力於減少業務活動對環境的影響，包括採取措施防止附近水體的富養化
Greenwashing (n.) 漂綠
IELTS:
The company was accused of greenwashing their environmental record by exaggerating their efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
該公司被指控漂綠，因為他們誇大了減少碳排放的努力
Business English:
The company's greenwashing tactics were exposed by environmental organizations, damaging their reputation and credibility..
該公司的漂綠策略被環保組織揭露，損害了他們的聲譽和可信度
有關環境的詞彙
雖然在日常生活中，我們未必經常使用有關環境的一些技術性字眼。不過在 IELTS 考試中，尤其在寫作卷及口試卷中，歡迎同學可以嘗試使用這一類的字詞，讓同學更容易在 Lexical Resource 項目中，取得更高的分數。
此外，在 IELTS 閱讀卷中，近年都經常會引用有關環境保護的文章，有機會提及上述的技術性字眼